While reading this week’s pdf materials, I was intrigued to
learn about the conflict between the whites and the native Hawaiians during the
early 1900s. What surprised me were the differing methods of defiance taken by
natives to show their solidarity as a people. Most notably Prince Kuhio
fighting in congress, the Waikiki Beachboys marrying white women, and also
women surfing at a time when such an act was looked down upon.
One large question in my mind, after reading about Ford’s
outrigger canoe club, is whether he founded the club for financial reasons or
because of some interest in promoting native Hawaiian culture. There is no
doubt that he enjoyed surfing, but from the article it seems as though he
personally did little to discourage the so called, “cultural jousting” that was
promoted as a result of his club. It seems as though he was embracing the sport
but throwing the people of the island under the bus. Many times it was recorded
that he taunted the Hui Nalu club members in an effort to assert some sort of
white supremacy of the surf. My best guess is that his efforts were to promote
himself in the elite white community by further distancing himself from the
natives, while benefitting financially from additional membership that such
exposure brought him.
Eli -
ReplyDeleteThese are really interesting comments. Ford's relationship with the natives of Waikiki is definitely paradoxical. He definitely had a friendly relationship with George Freeth who Jack London writes helped them both to learn the sport, but he definitely had a hand in raising the stakes of the racial animosities on the beaches of Waikiki as he touted the white man's supremacy (however imagined) in the surf for his marketing materials. What I find very interesting, is that if you look up the Outrigger Canoe Club's website, the most prominent image is of Duke Kahanamoku - the very person who founded the Hui Nalu club because he was ostracized by the Outrigger elitists. How does this 'white-washing' of the club's past, which pictures them as the salvation of water sports 'on the verge of extinction', change their popular perception in the public's eye? How do you view the lasting legacy of the Outrigger?
Aesthetics London
ReplyDeleteI must say that overall I am really impressed with this blog. It is easy to see that you are passionate about your writing. If only I had your writing ability I look forward to more updates and will be returning.